Firearms Crimes

U.S. flag, a firearm, a gavel and some bullets on a table.

When facing the lifelong consequences that often accompany federal firearms charges, you need a legal team prepared to provide relentless and strategic defense from the very beginning. At John T. Floyd Law Firm, our renowned Houston criminal defense attorneys represent clients in state and federal courts throughout Houston and across the country. 

Please note that our firm does NOT assist with restoring gun rights or obtaining pardons. We focus exclusively on high-stakes criminal defense and stand ready to help individuals being investigated or charged with offenses such as Importing, Dealing, or Manufacturing Firearms without a License and Felon in Possession.

Firearms Crimes Defense Attorneys in Harris County, Texas

Board-Certified in Criminal Law, Experienced in Firearm Cases

Have you been charged with gun crimes in Harris County, Texas or across the state of Texas, securing an experienced Houston criminal defense attorney immediately is paramount for protecting your rights and preventing future life-altering damage.

Federal firearms charges are serious offenses that may trigger life-long consequences, as they are among the most serious criminal charges an individual can face. The federal government prosecutes these crimes with austerity, since they are considered a top-tier threat. Whether you are under investigation or have already been charged, a conviction can result in substantial fines, lengthy prison sentences, and the loss of important rights. In Houston, board-certified criminal defense attorney John T. Floyd and his team help clients across Texas defend their rights against criminal accusations involving firearms and clean their good name. 

Defending Houston Residents Against Firearms Crimes Charges

Federal and state firearm offenses are aggressively prosecuted in Houston, and can expose you to severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences, substantial fines, and the loss of important rights. Whether you are facing allegations involving unlawful possession, firearms trafficking, licensing violations, or the use of a firearm in connection with another offense, our legal team is prepared to thoroughly examine the government’s case and build a defense strategy tailored to your circumstances. When your freedom and future are at stake, experienced representation matters. 

John T. Floyd leads a team of experienced criminal defense lawyers in Houston who care about fighting against false accusations, providing their clients a personalized and professional representation for firearm criminal cases.

Expect a Personalized Approach

When your case is in the hands of John T. Floyd Law Firm, every aspect of your case is carefully scrutinized to protect your rights and pursue the strongest possible defense.

Expect a Personalized Approach

Case Evaluation

Listen to your side of the story and understand the unique circumstance of your case.

Identify inconsistencies in witness statements and prosecution claims.

Investigation Review

Thoroughly examine the evidence and how it was obtained.

Assess whether your constitutional rights were respected during the investigation.

Defense Strategy

Challenge whether the government can meet its burden of proof.

Cross-examine witnesses to expose bias, inaccuracies, or ulterior moves.

Firearm Criminal Defense Strategies in Harris County, Texas

While there are no affirmative defenses to unlawful firearm possession by a felon, there are defenses under Texas law that John T. Floyd Law Firm can invoke to defend you.

  • Mistake of Fact. The Texas Penal Code permits a “mistake of fact” defense, which requires a showing by the defendant that through a mistake, he/she formed a reasonable belief about a matter of fact which negated the requisite culpability to commit a crime. However, this is only viable if the defendant can present enough evidence negating knowledge of or actual possession of a firearm.
  • Necessity. Conduct may be justified when: 
    • The defendant reasonably believes that the conduct is immediately necessary to avoid imminent harm, and
    • According to the ordinary standards of reasonableness, the desirability and urgency of avoiding the harm outweigh the harm sought to be prevented by the law proscribing the conduct.
  • Mistake of Law. For a defendant to establish this defense, he must have reasonably believed his conduct did not constitute a crime, and relied upon an administrative order or written interpretation of the law in an opinion of record.
  • Extraneous Offenses or Bad Acts. When defending firearm charges in Texas, attorneys often challenge the defendant’s intent or knowledge; for example, arguing they were unaware they were carrying an illegal weapon. However, this strategy carries a significant risk: under Rule 404(b) of the Texas Rules of Evidence, the prosecution can respond by introducing the defendant’s prior bad acts or offenses, even ones that never led to a conviction. This can include past incidents involving illegal weapons, threatening behavior, or previous gun law violations. Because this tactic can seriously damage a defendant’s case before a jury, it is critical to have an experienced legal team like John T. Floyd’s, who knows how to weigh these risks carefully before choosing the right defense strategy.

Texas’ Cleansing Period

Texas has a  “cleansing” period that allows a felon to own a firearm after a specified period of time following a criminal conviction. However, that Section of the Texas Code does not trump federal law, § 922.

Our team understands that embezzlement and fraud cases are not limited to the big corporations—a payroll miscalculation can carry significant legal consequences for any business, no matter the size. Because the cases are built on accounting records, internal audits, emails and assumptions, a defense is ready

John T. Floyd’s criminal defense team represents individuals facing embezzlement and fraud allegations in Harris County, Texas and across the state of Texas and federal courts. Our team knows how to handle these complex cases with thorough attention to detail and are equipped with deep knowledge of financial crime investigations.

What Our Clients Have To Say

Based on Real and Verified Reviews

Board-Certified Legal Defense for State and Federal Firearms Crimes Charges in Harris County, Texas

If you or a loved one are being investigated or have been indicted for Felon in Possession of a Firearm, Unlicensed Manufacturing or Dealing, or carrying a weapon in furtherance of a drug trafficking conspiracy, the window to protect your freedom is closing. Federal firearm convictions carry severe, non-parolable mandatory minimum sentences that stack consecutively with other offenses.

Do not talk to federal agents without an expert by your side. Contact John T. Floyd Law Firm to mount a relentless, sophisticated defense against the power of the federal government. Firearm-related allegations often involve complex legal issues and overlapping state and federal laws. With more than 50 years of combined criminal defense experience, the team at John T. Floyd Law Firm have successfully represented individuals facing serious criminal accusations in Harris County, Texas and federal courts nationwide. We conduct comprehensive case evaluations, challenge unlawful searches and seizures, scrutinize the government’s evidence, and pursue every available avenue to secure the best possible outcome for our clients.

Decoding State and Federal Firearm Investigations

Firearm cases may be investigated by state law enforcement agencies or federal authorities, depending on the circumstances involved. Federal agencies often become involved when allegations include interstate activity, trafficking, licensing violations, organized criminal conduct, or other offenses that fall under federal jurisdiction.

Investigations may involve agencies such as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), or other federal law enforcement organizations. These investigations are often extensive and may include search warrants, interviews, electronic evidence, financial records, and grand jury proceedings.

Because statements made during an investigation can later be used by prosecutors, individuals should exercise caution and seek legal representation before speaking with law enforcement.

FAQ

Can I be charged with a federal firearms offense even if I did not know I was violating the law?
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Yes. Federal firearms laws are highly complex, and individuals may face criminal charges even when they were unaware that their actions violated specific legal requirements. Activities involving the possession, transfer, manufacture, importation, or sale of firearms can trigger investigations and prosecution. If you believe you may be under investigation, it is important to consult an experienced criminal defense attorney as soon as possible.

What should I do if federal agents contact me about a firearms investigation?
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If federal agents or law enforcement officers attempt to question you, it is generally advisable to exercise your right to remain silent and seek legal representation immediately. Statements made during an investigation can be used as evidence in a criminal case, even if you believe you are helping your situation. An attorney can help protect your rights and communicate with investigators on your behalf.

Can a firearm charge be defended successfully?
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Every case is unique, and the available defense strategies depend on the specific facts, evidence, and legal issues involved. An experienced defense attorney may be able to challenge the government's evidence, identify constitutional violations, contest investigative procedures, or raise other legal defenses. Early legal intervention often provides the best opportunity to build a strong defense and protect your future.

What are firearms crimes?
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Federal and state laws regulate the possession, sale, transfer, manufacture, and transportation of firearms. Violations of these laws can lead to criminal investigations and prosecution, even when individuals are unaware, they may be violating specific legal requirements.

Firearm offenses can arise in a variety of situations, including unlawful possession, prohibited transfers, licensing violations, and the use of firearms during the commission of other criminal offenses. Because firearm laws are complex and frequently overlap with both state and federal regulations, it is critical to seek experienced legal counsel as early as possible.

Some common firearms crimes include:

  • Possession of a firearm by a prohibited person. In other words:
    • Convicted felons.
    • A fugitive from justice.
    • An unlawful user of or addict to any controlled substance.
    • An individual with an intellectual disability or one who has been committed to a mental institution.
    • An illegal alien.
    • A nonimmigrant admitted to the United States under a visa.
    • A former member of the Armed Forces discharged under dishonorable conditions.
    • A former citizen of the United States who has renounced his/her citizenship.
    • A person under a court order restraining that person from harassing, stalking, or threatening an intimate partner or child of the intimate partner, or otherwise making the intimate partner/child have a reasonable fear of bodily injury.
    • A person convicted in any court of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence.
  • Felon in possession of a firearm.
  • Unlawful sale or transfer of firearms.
  • Dealing firearms without a license.
  • Manufacturing firearms without a license.
  • Importing firearms illegally.
  • Firearms trafficking.
  • Possession of prohibited weapons.
  • Use of a firearm during the commission of another crime.

What are the potential consequences of a firearm criminal conviction?
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A firearm conviction can have long-lasting consequences that extend far beyond criminal penalties. Depending on the nature of the charge, individuals may face:

  • Significant fines.
  • Lengthy jail or prison sentences.
  • Permanent criminal records.
  • Loss of firearm ownership rights.
  • Employment and professional licensing consequences.
  • Damage to personal and professional reputation.

Federal firearm offenses can carry particularly severe penalties, including mandatory minimum prison sentences in certain cases. Prosecutors often pursue aggressive enforcement strategies, making experienced legal representation essential.

This content is only for informational purposes and does not constitute any level of legal advice. For specific legal questions, consult with our licensed attorneys.

Meet the Team Protecting Your Rights in a Firearm Case

The John T. Floyd Law Firm is led by nationally renowned criminal defense attorney John T. Floyd, board-certified in criminal law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Together with Christopher M. Choate and Mia Floyd, the firm has earned a reputation for their successful and loyal representation of clients in firearm cases.

Practice Areas

Fighting Federal and State Criminal Charges in Houston

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