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Can Poor Behavior on a Plane Result in Criminal Charges?

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Feb 27 2025
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Yes, poor behavior on a plane can lead to criminal charges. Federal authorities take in-flight misconduct seriously, and passengers who cross the line risk steep fines, jail time, or even federal prison. If you or a loved one is facing charges for disruptive behavior on a flight, you need a criminal defense attorney who understands both federal and Texas laws.

A conviction could affect your future, employment, and travel rights. The legal team at John T. Floyd Law Firm is ready to fight for you. Contact Houston, TX criminal defense attorney John Floyd today for a consultation and a strong legal defense.

Airlines don’t tolerate unruly passengers, and they have strict policies to ensure safety in the air. While some incidents may result in a warning or an airline ban, others can lead to criminal charges, particularly when they interfere with the safety of the flight.

When Does Poor Behavior Cross into Criminal Conduct?

●      Interfering with flight crew duties – If a passenger refuses to follow instructions from the flight crew, whether about seatbelt use, electronic devices, or emergency procedures, they could be charged under federal law.

●      Making threats – Even if a passenger claims they were joking, threatening language about hijacking, bombs, or violence can lead to immediate arrest.

●      Physical violence – Any physical assault, whether directed at a flight attendant or another passenger, can result in charges.

●      Public intoxication – Getting drunk on a plane and becoming aggressive or disorderly can lead to charges upon landing.

 

If a flight is diverted due to a passenger’s behavior, authorities take it even more seriously. Causing a plane to change course can add additional charges and financial penalties.

Federal vs. State Laws for In-Flight Misconduct

Federal vs. State Laws for In-Flight Misconduct

One of the biggest differences between an incident in the air and an incident on the ground is who has jurisdiction over the crime. Because airplanes are regulated by federal law, most in-flight crimes fall under federal jurisdiction, meaning they are handled by agencies like the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or the FBI.

Under 49 U.S. Code § 46504, any act of interference with a flight crew—including threats, intimidation, or violence—can result in up to 20 years in prison and heavy fines.

However, state laws may apply if a crime happens:

  • Before takeoff – If a passenger engages in misconduct while the plane is still at the gate, local authorities at that airport may handle the charges.
  • After landing – If an altercation happens after landing, local law enforcement may take over.

What Happens in Houston?

Local laws may come into play for flights involving Houston’s George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH) or William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), depending on when and where the incident occurs. Texas law allows for charges such as:

●      Assault (Texas Penal Code § 22.01) – If a passenger physically harms or threatens another person, they could face misdemeanor or felony assault charges, depending on the severity.

 

●      Disorderly Conduct (Texas Penal Code § 42.01) – Loud, abusive, or threatening behavior in a public space (including an airport or plane) can lead to criminal charges.

●      Public Intoxication (Texas Penal Code § 49.02) – If alcohol consumption leads to disruptive or dangerous behavior, the passenger could be charged under state law.

Even if state charges are dismissed, federal prosecutors may still pursue the case if it involves airline safety violations.

Reach out to a Houston, TX Criminal Defense Attorney Now

Facing federal charges feels like an avalanche. The government has resources. Airlines have lawyers. And you? You’re stuck wondering what happens next. That’s where John T. Floyd comes in. He knows the system, the prosecutors, and the high stakes. He builds defenses that hold up in court.

Whether it’s a misinterpreted action, an overblown accusation, or a case of wrong place or wrong time, John T. Floyd Law Firm fights for your side of the story. A federal charge isn’t just paperwork—it’s your future on the line. Call (713) 224-0101 or fill out our online form now. The sooner we start, the stronger your defense.

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